Arvas, Abdulhamit. "Sexualization of Islam in Turk plays." Throughlines. www.throughlines.org/suite-content/sexualization-of-islam-in-turk-plays. [Date accessed].

Sexualization of Islam in Turk plays

Beautiful boys, circumcised men, eunuchs, and harems

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Abdulhamit Arvas
University of Pennsylvania

In Turk plays like A Christian Turn'd Turk, The Renegado, Selimus, Tamburlaine, and Shakespeare’s Othello racial difference is sexualized, and sexual difference is racialized. These texts reveal patterns in the representation of the Mediterranean as an imagined world where racial and religious differences are often conflated and represented as failing in heterosexual norms. Racialized men of different religions are associated with homosexuality and effeminacy, and women with masculinity, witchcraft, and adultery.  Once students can trace the constructions of gender, sexuality, and race in the early modern past, they begin to see how unstable these markers of difference are in the present.

Further learning

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Racialized genders in the early modern world

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Teaching racialized genders

Early modern Turk plays, travel narratives, medical writings, and drama are rich sources of this history of racialization. This reading list compiled by Abdulhamit Arvas offers useful excerpts and critical analysis to include in your syllabus.

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Beginning with the play’s earliest performance, we study Othello from various critical perspectives through close analysis of the play-text and adaptations on film and stage. For several weeks students read the text of the play slowly and closely, paying particular attention to Shakespeare’s use of language, metaphor, genre, and dramatic form.

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